以方问曰:「先生之说『格物』:凡《中庸》之『慎独』及『集义』、『博约』等说,皆为『格物』之事。」
先生曰:「非也。格物即慎擉、即戒惧。至于『集义』、『博约』,工夫只一般。不是以那数件都做『格物』底事。」
黄以方问:「按先生的『格物』之说,凡《中庸》的『慎独』以及『集义』『博约』等说,都是格物范围内的事了。」
先生说:「不是。格物就是慎独,就是戒惧。至于『集义』『博约』,功夫只一般,并不是把那几件都算作格物之下的事。」
Huang Yifang asked: 'On your doctrine, are the Mean's watching-over-oneself-alone, accumulating rightness, breadth and restraint all affairs under investigating things?'
The Master said: 'Not so. Investigating things is watching alone, is vigilance. As for accumulating rightness, breadth and restraint — the work is one and the same; those several are not all filed under investigating things.'