传习录

197

197· 教約

凡歌诗,须要整容定气,清朗其声音,均审其节调,毋躁而急,毋荡而嚣,毋馁而慑,久则精神宣畅,心气和平矣。每学量童生多寡,分为四班。每日轮一班歌诗,其余皆就席敛容肃听,每五日,则总四班递歌于本学。每朔望,集各学会歌于书院。

凡歌诗,必须整容定气,清朗其声音,均审其节调;不躁而急,不荡而嚣,不馁而慑;久了则精神宣畅,心气和平。每所学校按童生多少分为四班,每日轮一班歌诗,其余都就席敛容肃听;每五天,则四班递歌于本校;每月初一十五,集各学会歌于书院。

In singing the poems, one must compose the person and steady the breath, voice clear and bright, measure and tune even and exact — neither rash nor hurried, neither wild nor clamorous, neither faint nor cowed; in time the spirit flows free and the heart's breath is at peace. Let each school divide the children by number into four sections: daily one section sings while the rest sit composed and listen; every fifth day the four sections sing in turn at the school; on the first and fifteenth, all schools gather to sing at the academy.

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