传习录

196

196· 教約

每日清晨,诸生参揖毕,教读以次,偏询诸生,在家所以爱亲敬畏之心,得无懈忽未能真切否?温凊定省之仪,得无亏缺未能实践否?往来街衢步趋礼节,得无放荡未能谨饬否?一应言行心术,得无欺妄非僻未能忠信笃敬否?诸童子务要各以实对,有则改之,无则加勉。教读复随时就事,曲加诲谕开发,然后各退就席肄业。

每天清晨,学生参拜作揖完毕,教读依次普遍询问诸生:在家爱亲敬畏之心,有没有懈怠疏忽而不能真切?温凊定省之仪,有没有亏缺而未能实践?往来街衢的步趋礼节,有没有放荡而未能谨饬?一切言行心术,有没有欺妄邪僻而未能忠信笃敬?诸童子务要各自据实回答,有则改之,无则加勉。教读再随时就事,婉转加以诲谕启发,然后各自退回座位研习功课。

Each morning, when the students have bowed, the teacher in turn asks them all: at home, the heart of loving and reverencing parents — has it slackened, fallen short of true earnest? The offices of warming, cooling, settling and inquiring — any gap, any failure in practice? The courtesies of walking the streets — any wildness, any lapse of decorum? All words, deeds and thoughts of the heart — any deceit or perversity short of loyalty, faith and earnest respect? Each child must answer truly: where at fault, mend it; where not, the more strive. The teacher, suiting the moment and the matter, gently instructs and opens; then each returns to his desk to study.

第 196 条 · 教約 | 传习录