传习录

216

216· 陳九川錄

九川问:「自省念虑,或涉邪妄,或预料理天下事,思到极处,井井[1]有味,便缱绻[2]难屏,觉得早则易,觉迟则难,用力克治,愈觉扞格[3],惟稍迁念他事,则随两忘。如此廓清,亦似无害。」

先生曰:「何须如此,只要在良知上著功夫。」

九川曰:「正谓那一时不知。」

先生曰:「我这里自有功夫,何缘得他来?只为尔功夫断了,便蔽其知。既断了,则继续旧功便是,何必如此?」

九川曰:「直是难鏖,虽知丢他不去。」

先生曰:「须是勇;用功久,自有勇。故曰『是集义所生者』,胜得容易,便是大贤[4]。」

九川问:「自省念虑,有的涉于邪妄,有的预想料理天下大事,想到极处,井井有味,便缠绵难屏,觉得早则容易,觉迟了就难;用力克治,越发扞格难入;只有稍稍转念想别的事,便两边都忘了。这样廓清,似乎也无害。」

先生说:「何须如此,只要在良知上着功夫。」

九川说:「正是说那一刻良知不知。」

先生说:「我这良知自有功夫,怎么会不在?只是你的功夫断了,便蔽了知。既然断了,接着旧功继续便是,何必这样?」

九川说:「实在难缠,虽然知道丢不掉它。」

先生说:「必须是勇;用功久了,自然有勇。所以说『是集义所生』。胜得容易,便是大贤。」

I asked: 'Examining my thoughts, some stray into the perverse, some scheme at ordering the world; carried to the utmost, ordered and savory, they cling and will not be screened away — waking early it is easy, late it is hard; forcing mastery only stiffens the block; merely turning the mind elsewhere, both are forgot. Such sweeping seems harmless enough.'

The Master said: 'Why all this? Work only upon innate knowledge.'

'Just at that moment innate knowledge does not know.'

'Innate knowledge has its own work — how should it be absent? Only your work broke off, and so knowledge was veiled. Broken off? Then simply take up the old work again — why all these devices?'

'It truly battles hard; knowing, I still cannot throw it off.'

'There must be courage; work long, and courage comes of itself — hence it is what accumulating rightness begets. Win easily, and you are a great worthy.'

  1. 井井:津津。
  2. 缱绻:牢固相著。
  3. 扞格:抵捂不相入。
  4. 「大贤」,张本作「大勇」。
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