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52

52· 陸澄錄

问[1]孟子言「执中无权犹执一」。

先生曰:「中只有天理,只是易。随时变易,如何执得?须是因时制宜,难预先定一个规矩在。如后世儒者,要将道理一一说得无罅漏,立定个格式,此正是执一。」

有人问孟子所说的「执中无权,犹执一」。

先生说:「中只是天理,只是变易。随时变易,怎么执得住?必须因时制宜,难以预先定死一个规矩。像后世儒者那样,要把道理一一说得毫无破绽,立定一个格式,这正是执一。」

Someone asked about Mencius's 'holding to the mean without weighing is clinging to one extreme.'

The Master said: 'The mean is heavenly principle, and it is constant change. Changing with every moment, how could it be held fast? One must fit the measure to the time; no rule can be fixed in advance. Like later scholars trying to state every doctrine without a crack, setting up a fixed mold — that is precisely clinging to one extreme.'

  1. 施本、俞本,「问」上有「惟干」二字。惟干,冀元亨(1522卒)。
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