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285

285· 黃省曾錄

问:「『一日克己复礼,天下归仁』,朱子作效验说,如何?」

先生曰:「圣贤只是为己之学,重功夫不重效验。仁者以万物为体[1],不能一体,只是己私未忘。全得仁体,则天下皆归于吾仁,就是『八荒皆在我闼』意;天下皆与,其仁亦在其中,如『在邦无怨,在家无怨』,亦只是自家不怨,如『不怨天,不尤人』之意;然家邦无怨于我,亦在其中,但所重不在此。」

问:「『一日克己复礼,天下归仁』,朱子当作效验讲,如何?」

先生说:「圣贤只是为己之学,重功夫不重效验。仁者以万物为体,不能一体,只是己私未忘。全得仁体,则天下皆归于吾仁,就是『八荒皆在我闼』的意思;天下皆在其中,其仁也在其中。如『在邦无怨,在家无怨』,也只是自家不怨,如『不怨天,不尤人』的意思;然而家邦对我无怨,也在其中,只是所重不在此。」

Asked: 'One day mastering self and returning to propriety, the whole world returns to humaneness — Zhu read it as the fruit. How?'

The Master said: 'Sage and worthy learning is for one's own self: the work is the weight, not the fruit. The humane take the ten thousand things as their body; failure to be one body is only self not yet forgotten. Humaneness' body whole, the world all returns to my humaneness — the eight wilds within my gates; the world all given, and the humaneness therein. As no resentment in the state, none in the family — only one's own non-resenting, like no grudging heaven, no blaming men; yet state and family free of resentment toward me is also therein — only the weight lies elsewhere.'

  1. 张本,「为体」作「为一体」。
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