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236

236· 陳九川錄

「先生尝言:『佛氏不著相,其实著了相;吾儒著相,其实不著相。』请问。」

曰:「佛怕父子累,却逃了父子;怕君臣累,却逃了君臣;怕夫妇累,却逃了夫妇,都是为个君臣、父子、夫妇著了相,便须逃避。如吾儒有个父子,还他以仁;有个君臣,还他以义;有个夫妇,还他以别,何曾著父子、君臣、夫妇的相?」

「先生曾说:『佛家不执着相,其实着了相;我们儒家执着相,其实不着相。』请问。」

答:「佛家怕父子牵累,便逃离了父子;怕君臣牵累,便逃离了君臣;怕夫妇牵累,便逃离了夫妇:都是为君臣、父子、夫妇着了相,才须逃避。我们儒家有父子,还他以仁;有君臣,还他以义;有夫妇,还他以别:何曾着了父子、君臣、夫妇的相?」

'You once said: the Buddhists, clinging to no forms, in truth cling to forms; we Confucians, clinging to forms, in truth cling to none. Pray explain.'

He said: 'Fearing the entanglement of father and son, the Buddhist flees father and son; fearing ruler and minister, flees ruler and minister; fearing husband and wife, flees husband and wife: all from having fixed on the forms of ruler-minister, father-son, husband-wife — hence the flight. We Confucians, having father and son, render them humaneness; ruler and minister, rightness; husband and wife, due distinction: when did we ever fix upon their forms?'

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