传习录

113

113· 薛侃錄

黄诚甫问「汝与回也孰愈」章。

先生曰:「子贡多学而识,在闻见上用功;颜子在心地上用功:故圣人问以启之。而子贡所对又只在知见上,故圣人叹惜之,非许之也。」

黄诚甫问「汝与回也孰愈」一章。

先生说:「子贡博学多识,在见闻上用功;颜子在心地上用功:所以圣人借发问启发他。而子贡的回答又只在知识见地上,所以圣人是在叹惜他,不是赞许他。」

Huang Chengfu asked about the chapter 'You and Hui — who is better?'

The Master said: 'Zigong learned much and remembered, working on sight and hearing; Yan Hui worked on the ground of the mind — hence the sage's question to open him. Zigong's answer again lay only in knowledge and opinion, so the sage was sighing over him, not approving him.'

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